Modern namespaced IDs are recommended. This numerical form is only for old Java releases.
/give @p 49 1
Give command syntax by version
Java 1.13+
/give @p minecraft:obsidian 1
Namespaced ID (current format)
Java 1.8–1.12.2
/give @p 49 1 0
Numerical ID + data value
Bedrock Edition
/give @p minecraft:obsidian 1
Same namespaced ID (namespace optional)
Rows appear only when the underlying value is verified: the Java 1.8–1.12.2 row requires a reviewed historical numerical ID, and the Bedrock row appears only when this exact namespaced ID exists in the Bedrock registry.
How to Get Obsidian
Finding Obsidian
Mine Obsidian blocks.
Dropped when mining Ender Chest without Silk Touch.
More Ways to Get It
Obsidian forms when water flows over a lava source block. Mine it with a diamond or netherite pickaxe; weaker pickaxes do not yield the block.
Locate lava source blocks or create obsidian by placing water over lava.
Use a diamond or netherite pickaxe.
Collect the block for portals, enchanting, or blast-resistant builds.
Obsidian Guide: Make Portals and Mine It Correctly
Quick answer: The modern Java item ID is minecraft:obsidian. Obsidian forms when water meets a lava source block and must be mined with a diamond or netherite pickaxe to be collected.
Create or find obsidian safely
Water flowing onto a lava source block creates obsidian. The word source matters: lava flow behaves differently, so test the terrain carefully instead of assuming every lava block will give the same result. Natural pools and ruined portal areas can also provide opportunities to collect it.
Bring the correct pickaxe before you begin. Breaking obsidian with an unsuitable tool wastes time and does not give the block item.
Choose the next project before mining a large supply
A first obsidian supply commonly goes toward a Nether portal, an enchanting table, or an ender chest. Those projects need different related materials, so decide which one is next and gather the linked items at the same time.
If you only need the block for a command build, use the current Java give command above. Use the setblock and fill tools when the goal is placing obsidian in the world rather than adding it to an inventory.
Build With Obsidian
minecraft:obsidian is in the reviewed block catalog. Open a command tool with this ID already selected, then adjust the coordinates in the tool.
Obsidian is also required for portable personal storage.
Obsidian FAQ
What is the item ID for Obsidian?
The item ID for Obsidian is minecraft:obsidian. Java Edition commands such as /give, /clear, and /setblock use this namespaced ID.
What is the numerical ID for Obsidian?
Obsidian has the historical numerical ID 49, used in Java Edition 1.12.2 and earlier. Current versions use minecraft:obsidian instead.
How do I give myself Obsidian in Minecraft?
Open the chat window and run /give @p minecraft:obsidian 1 to give the nearest player one Obsidian. Replace @p with a player name to target someone else.
How many Obsidian can stack in one slot?
Obsidian stacks up to 64 per inventory slot.
Why did I not get obsidian when I mined it?
In normal survival play, obsidian must be mined with a diamond or netherite pickaxe. A weaker pickaxe will not drop the obsidian item.
What can you craft with Obsidian?
Obsidian is used to craft Enchanting Table, Ender Chest, Beacon.
What is the hardness of Obsidian?
Obsidian has a hardness of 50 and a blast resistance of 1200.
Sources and Data Review
Item facts were reviewed for Java Edition 26.2 on .
